In hydraulic systems, up to 70% to 90% of wear and failure is contamination related.

Monitoring hydraulic fluid for contaminants is the best way to predict and prevent unexpected failures and avoid costly repairs.

Building out an arsenal of contamination sensors is critical for asset protection. Solid contamination sensors, or particle counters, are one of the pillars of every successful contamination control plan.


Solid Contamination Monitoring


Solid contamination is the most common form of contamination. Ambient dust and dirt within the plant, machining debris let over in newly installed components, and even newly added hydraulic oil are just a few of the ways solid particles can enter a system.


With so many solid contamination sensors on the market, how do you know which is right for your application?


There are a few basic characteristics that distinguish particle counters, from each other:

  • What technology does the particle counter use to determine contamination levels and produce an ISO Code?
  • Is the sensor designed for in-line applications, or is the sensor portable?
  • How can data be exported and compiled from the sensor for monitoring and planning maintenance?

Light-Based vs. Digital Imaging Sensors


Particle counters rely on either light-based or digital imaging technology to detect and measure particles. Each type has its own benefits and drawbacks:


This type of sensor includes a light source that shines on the fluid as it flows past. On the opposite side of the light source is a light sensor (also called a photodiode) which detects the shadows cast by passing particles. Based on the size and quantity of the shadows being cast, the sensor determines the size and quantity of contamination in the fluid.


  • Light-based sensors are generally quite reliable and are found on a wide variety of mobile and stationary hydraulic applications. These sensors are easy to calibrate, simple to maintain, and are considered the more affordable option.

  • However, they can be subject to a phenomenon called ‘phantom’ particle counting. Sometimes, the sensor may mistake air bubbles and water droplets for solid particles. This can lead to an inflated ISO Code and potentially disguise the presence of other harmful types of contamination.

These sensors avoid phantom particle counting by using image recognition software. Unlike solid contamination, air bubbles and water droplets are very uniformly round. The software can automatically disregard these perfectly round bubbles and drops from its particle count.


  • In certain circumstances, the ability to differentiate particles results in more accurate ISO Codes. Some digital sensors can even guess the origin of solid contamination based on its shape, since different methods of corrosion and wear can create distinct shapes!

  • However, being newer technology, digital imaging sensors are more costly than light sensors and can be more challenging to calibrate and maintain. Their applications are currently more limited as well; digital imaging sensors are most often found in portable contamination monitoring tools with protective cases.

In-Line vs. Portable Sensors


Particle counters may be dedicated to a single piece of equipment, or available in a travel-ready unit:


These sensors are installed directly onto pieces of equipment and monitor that specific machine. They can be easily customized and combined with other types of sensors and accessories.

For plants with fewer, larger machines, a dedicated in-line sensor is a great way to monitor individual machines as they operate!

Portable particle counters are stand-alone units which include their own built-in pump, allowing them to travel between machines.

A portable contamination monitor can travel wherever fluid condition monitoring is needed and easily perform checkups on multiple machines and vehicle fleets!


Reporting and Connectivity


The best data in the world isn’t much use if it can’t be exported, compiled, and reviewed! This is where IoT, the ‘Internet of Things,’ becomes important for making use of the information gained through the sensors.


Contamination monitors typically have some method of transferring data, be it through Bluetooth wireless connectivity, thumb drives, spreadsheet files, SCADA/PLC interfacing, and more.


Integration with user-friendly, web-based applications that can compile, track, and visualize data from multiple sensors is becoming increasingly common as well!

For large-scale operations, using automated data transfer and logging methods that can process high volumes of data and quickly determine trends in the level of contamination are crucial for efficiency.


Solutions from Schroeder Industries


Here are just a few of our featured particle counters and contamination monitoring solutions!

The latest evolution in Schroder Industries’ contamination monitoring arsenal, featuring enhanced connectivity!

  • Robust light-based sensor unit ideal for a wide range of mobile and stationary applications.
  • Monitor data trends and receive alerts in real time through mobile device connectivity!

A robust, portable contamination monitoring unit that travels wherever you need highly accurate ISO readings!

  • Sophisticated digital imagining technology provides highly accurate ISO Codes.
  • Image recognition can sort solid contaminants into fatigue, cutting, sliding wear, and fiber-type particles!

Contamination sensors should be calibrated approximately every two years to ensure accuracy.

The fluid care experts at Schroeder Industries can calibrate your sensors and keep your systems protected!

  • All of the calibration equipment we use is traceable to national and international measurement standards.
  • We offer calibration, repair, and upgrades for in-line and portable contamination sensors.
  • With accurate contamination data, experience fewer unexpected equipment failures and increased productivity.


Getting started with contamination sensors can be challenging, but Schroeder’s Condition Monitoring Starter Kits make it easy!

These starter kits have been curated by our experts for a variety of applications and scenarios.

  • Currently 8 different kits available.
  • Kits include contamination and water sensors, hoses, adapters, cables—everything you need to begin monitoring your fluid condition!
  • Comprehensive contamination monitoring solutions.


Ask the Experts in Fluid Care!


Our fluid care experts can help find the right particle counting and condition monitoring solutions for your application. Just tell us about your application and needs:


Request for Quote

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